السبت، 24 نوفمبر 2012

Disease, amoebic dysentery

Disease, amoebic dysentery

What is amoebic dysentery?



When
published my conversation with my friend in the previous issue of avian
influenza, and jokingly promised publication of an article for amoebic
dysentery. Have I got several questions related to this subject. Some
people caught it when he visited his country, and others have heard of
people who are infected, making the name of the disease without the
familiar truth among the people of the Arab community. Thus I found myself compelled to answer questions from readers on the subject that you have stated this as a joke in my past.

What is amoebic dysentery?

Amoebic dysentery is a disease happen because of the agent (parasite) is a nurse (amoeba histolytica).

Infection

Are infected with the disease by eating contaminated foods and liquids parasite. Of course, this is happening in countries that do not apply the rules of hygiene and health care overall. Most
of the cases in the United States but you get in immigrants from
developing countries or in those who have traveled to, or in the remote
village institutions that do not apply the rules of hygiene known and
this is rare.



Symptoms

After exposure to the parasite symptoms. It is worth noting that only one out of ten people get to have symptoms. Thus, this disease may be a (silent) devoid of any symptoms. Symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and perhaps this pain Magsa. And probably got out the blood with the stool in addition to fever. There
is a rare but dangerous mutants you dysenteriae invasion of the liver
and form the so-called bag (abscess) filled with pus. In rarer cases, the spread may happen to other organs of the body like the brain and lungs.



Nursery

Nursery
as it is known is the period between infection with the pathogen
patient factor (Kjerthom and the virus and the parasite) and the
appearance of symptoms. In the case of amoebic dysentery, the incubation period ranging between one week to four weeks ago. This
is usually added to the immune status of the patient. The more weak
immune status was faster onset of symptoms and the symptoms are more
severe and the patient is sick more.

Diagnosis

Like
any disease it must be the person who doubts afflicted with the disease
physician review, where the doctor will some laboratory studies, the
most important examination of stool samples in search of this parasite
and other parasites and bacteria that infect the intestine. Of
course, the signs and symptoms are similar among many of the pathogens,
which makes laboratory testing is necessary for the diagnosis of flour.
Has
forced the doctor to send multiple samples for laboratory testing,
where the parasites may not always appear in each test it is necessary
to know that the experience of these parasites is not high in developed
countries due to lack of spread of the disease which makes the clinical
signs and the experience of the doctor a crucial factor in this area. One
of the reasons for the difficulty of diagnosing amoebic dysentery that
the shape of some cells and some other parasites may be similar to the
variable dysenteric when looking under the microscope, so the technical
informant may think the presence of infection if not already exist, as
it may be thought that the patient is not infected in the event of
injury severe. In
particular, there is a similarity between the transformed dysenteric
and convert another is called (variable Despar), in the case showed the
result of laboratory testing that the patient is infected with dysentery
amoebic with no symptoms of the parasite may be (variable Despar), in
fact, and this transformed the latter is not a factor as a nurse
originally . Unfortunately, there are no tests yet distinguish between these two converts. It
might be wise to the doctor in case of such an outcome assuming the
worst and deal with the patient, was diagnosed with Baltol dysenteric. We
recall here that there is an examination bloody to investigate the
variables of amoebae, but this test is not conducted in natural
conditions has been requested by the doctor in case of invasion of the
intestinal wall the parasite or in the case of organ involvement other
than the intestine (such as the liver, brain and lungs, as we
mentioned).



Treatment

There are a number of antibiotics used to treat amoebic dysentery. It is imperative that the doctor may prescribe medication. And
we mention this because it is common practice in our country that the
patient give his medication to another patient as a result of the
similarity can look. This
is not without danger as the various diseases may resemble the symptoms
and the medication that is useful in the treatment of a patient may not
be effective in the treatment of another patient. Added
to this is that many medicines are not free from the effects of GA
prophetess and some contra-indicated in some cases associated with
disease. If
this problem is uncommon in Western countries as a result of the
relative spread of health awareness, these wrong practices are very
common in our country. In case of diagnosis of dysenteric Baltol the doctor will choose the appropriate antibiotic. It
will give one medication in mild cases, but may resort to the use of
both types of drugs in severe cases where the drug is given first for a
certain period, then the other drug is given after the completion of the
first taking the drug.




Prevention

Perhaps
more people need to learn the prevention of infection with this
parasite are those who will visit developing countries for periods
longer or shorter. Perhaps
more importantly, focus on the water, where it is necessary to avoid
non-sterile water in the country, and particularly for children, and
replace them with bottled water or carbonated water. And
must avoid ice cubes that are used with water and refreshments,
Contrary to what people think, the freezing does not kill parasites
nurse. If
traveling to some tropical countries where there are no bottled water
bottles must be a question the doctor about some CD-sterile which can be
added to the water to kill parasites and bacteria in it (usually iodine
tablets). The
other thing is to avoid fresh fruits and vegetables is cooked because
it is a most important means of transmission of parasites and germs in
general. Are advised to peel fruits cleaned with soap and water. In addition, avoid eating milk and dairy products and dairy Kalojban and avoid buying food and drinks from street vendors

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